Which texture involves a single melodic line along with supporting harmonies?

Which texture involves a single melodic line along with supporting harmonies?

• A. Monophony
• B. Homophony
• C. Polyphony
• D. Heterophony

Answer: (B)

The concept of texture in music refers to how different melodic lines and harmonies interact within a piece. The correct answer is associated with homophony, which is characterized by a primary melodic line supported by chords or other harmonizing parts. In homophonic music, the focus is on the main melody, while the accompanying harmonies provide a rich backdrop that enhances the overall sound. In contrast, monophony consists of a single melodic line without any harmonic support, making it distinct from homophony. Polyphony involves multiple independent melodies that are woven together, creating a more complex texture. Heterophony features variations of a single melody performed simultaneously, which again differs from the straightforward melodic and harmonic relationship seen in homophony. Thus, homophony is the texture that most accurately describes a situation where there’s one leading melodic line supported by harmonies, making it essential for listeners to identify this fundamental aspect of musical texture.

The concept of texture in music refers to how different melodic lines and harmonies interact within a piece. The correct answer is associated with homophony, which is characterized by a primary melodic line supported by chords or other harmonizing parts. In homophonic music, the focus is on the main melody, while the accompanying harmonies provide a rich backdrop that enhances the overall sound.

In contrast, monophony consists of a single melodic line without any harmonic support, making it distinct from homophony. Polyphony involves multiple independent melodies that are woven together, creating a more complex texture. Heterophony features variations of a single melody performed simultaneously, which again differs from the straightforward melodic and harmonic relationship seen in homophony.

Thus, homophony is the texture that most accurately describes a situation where there’s one leading melodic line supported by harmonies, making it essential for listeners to identify this fundamental aspect of musical texture.